What passkeys are, how they work, and why Passkallet uses them.

Overview

What is a Passkey?

A passkey is a modern replacement for passwords. Instead of typing a secret string, you use your body -- a fingerprint, your face, or a hardware key -- to prove who you are.

Why Passkeys Instead of Private Keys?

ProblemPrivate KeysPasskeys
Can be phishedYes (if typed on a fake site)No (bound to real domain)
Can be stolenYes (if stored insecurely)No (never leaves the device)
Can be lostYes (and funds are lost forever)Recoverable (sync across devices)
User experienceTerrible (copy-paste hex strings)Great (just use your fingerprint)

How Passkallet Uses Passkeys

1. User wants to approve a transaction
2. Passkallet sends a challenge to the user's browser
3. Browser asks user for biometric (fingerprint/face)
4. Device signs the challenge with the private key
5. Passkallet verifies the signature
6. Transaction is approved and submitted

The user never sees a private key, a seed phrase, or any cryptographic material. Passkallet uses the P-256 (secp256r1) curve, which is the standard for WebAuthn passkeys.

Supported Authenticators

PlatformAuthenticator
iOS / macOSFace ID, Touch ID
AndroidFingerprint, Face Unlock
WindowsWindows Hello (fingerprint, face, PIN)
Cross-platformSecurity keys (YubiKey, etc.)

Passkey Sync

  • Apple: Synced via iCloud Keychain (iPhone, iPad, Mac)
  • Google: Synced via Google Password Manager (Android, Chrome)
  • Microsoft: Synced via Microsoft account (Windows devices)
Passkeys require a compatible browser. All modern browsers (Chrome 109+, Safari 16+, Firefox 122+, Edge 109+) support them. Passkeys are domain-bound -- see Domain Passkeys.